Main Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found on mud, gravel or stone bottoms at temperatures below 0° C (Ref. 4701). Young occur in shallower water (Ref. 4701). Benthic; feeds on crustaceans and oikopleura (Ref. 58426). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Fonte Biblio. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2004 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2004 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Fonte Biblio. |