Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
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Notas | Common in outer reef slopes at depths below 15 m, also occurs in protected bays and lagoons as shallow as 4 m. May also be found down to a depth of 160 m. At Madagascar it feeds night and day on brachyuran crabs, fishes, shrimps, and galatheid crabs. In Kenyan waters it feeds on crabs, stomatopods, fishes, ophiuroids, and octopus. In the Red Sea, mostly fishes and some crustaceans (mainly crabs) are consumed (Ref. 5222). In rocky and coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region (Ref. 9137). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associações | |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.72 | 0.42 | 3.57 | 0.52 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.85 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |