Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
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Remarks | Found mainly in freshwater (in large rivers, reservoirs (Ref. 10294), lakes, swamps, temporary floodwater pools, etc.), but adults are also found in brackish or saline water of estuaries and bays (up to 30 ppt salinity; juveniles to about 15 ppt) (Ref. 5722). Filter-feeders but not entirely herbivorous; method of feeding presumably similar to that of D. cepedianum. Capable of feeding opportunistically on fauna other than zooplankton (Ref. 5722, 10294). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Davis, B.M. and J.W. Foltz, 1991 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.76 | 0.08 | 3.07 | 0.17 | Troph of adults from 4 studies. |
From individual food items | 2.82 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Davis, B.M. and J.W. Foltz, 1991 |