主要参考文献 | Murdy, E.O. and D.F. Hoese, 1985 |
---|---|
附注 | In the adult stage, it is primarily a nearshore pelagic species rather than a coral reef species. As juvenile, it schools together with other caesionids on coral reefs. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., 1988 |
摄取食物的习惯 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., 1988 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
参考文献 |