| Ref. principal | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 50 m. Commonly seen in caves and holes in shallow reefs (Ref. 26938, 48637, 58534). Juveniles to about 20 cm are pelagic. Adults benthic (Ref. 30573). A solitary and nocturnal fish that feeds on hard shelled invertebrates like sea urchins, gastropods, and hermit crabs (Ref. 9680). Mobile-invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615, 57616). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| Ref. | Leis, J.M., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associações | solitary; |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito de alimentação Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.67 | 3.37 | 0.54 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.61 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 | ||||