Main Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
---|---|
Remarks | Inshore, benthic species (Ref. 122951). Generally lives in muddy bottoms at depths of 10-90 m (Ref. 104892). Usually dredged on soft bottom -- mud, muddy sand, or sand (Ref. 122951). Also found in a coastal lagoon (Ref. 122950). Commonly feeds on polychaetes and natantian decapod (Ref. 104982). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Metin, G., A.T. Ilkyaz, O. Soykan and H.T. Kinacigil, 2011 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Almada, V.C., M. Henriques and E.J. Gonçalves, 1999 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.10 | 0.20 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 3.22 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |