Main Ref. | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
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Remarks | Lives in hill streams (Ref. 4832). Found in running waters of lower Mekong (Ref. 36667) and from a clearwater, open-canopy stream in Salween river drainage (Ref. 58912). Occurs at the surface of small, clear streams (Ref. 12693). Feeds on exogenous insects and some zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Insects comprised an average of 95% of gut volume (Ref. 58912). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | McClure, M.M., P.B. McIntyre and A.R. McCune, 2006 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.03 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |