Ecology Summary - Cyprinus carpio

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Sinh thái học của Cyprinus carpio

Tham khảo chính	Alikunhi, K.H., 1966
Các chú thích	Inhabit lakes, ponds or slow moving waters, preferably with a muddy bottom; riverine conditions do not appear to suit the carp. Though they occur naturally in open river systems they are never known to dominate the environment. Larger fish generally frequent deeper waters. Common carp are acclimated to a variety of habitats and extremes of environment, eg high salinities and low oxygen concentrations (Ref. 6390). They have been observed to gulp air at the surface of oxygen-depleted waters (Ref. 30478). During winter carp go into deeper water which will be comparatively warmer than water in shallow areas. They are now established in the wild in Zimbabwe (Ref. 4967). Common carps are active swimmers that can leap obstacles up to 1 meter high and negotiate torrential flows (Ref. 2906). Feed on detritus, plants and benthic organisms (Ref. 6258, 10294). They feed by 'roiling', ie straining material from the mud (Ref. 6390). They will also take aquatic plants and insects from the surface (Ref. 2906). Also Ref. 9666.

Tham khảo chính

Alikunhi, K.H., 1966

Các chú thích

Inhabit lakes, ponds or slow moving waters, preferably with a muddy bottom; riverine conditions do not appear to suit the carp. Though they occur naturally in open river systems they are never known to dominate the environment. Larger fish generally frequent deeper waters. Common carp are acclimated to a variety of habitats and extremes of environment, eg high salinities and low oxygen concentrations (Ref. 6390). They have been observed to gulp air at the surface of oxygen-depleted waters (Ref. 30478). During winter carp go into deeper water which will be comparatively warmer than water in shallow areas. They are now established in the wild in Zimbabwe (Ref. 4967). Common carps are active swimmers that can leap obstacles up to 1 meter high and negotiate torrential flows (Ref. 2906). Feed on detritus, plants and benthic organisms (Ref. 6258, 10294). They feed by 'roiling', ie straining material from the mud (Ref. 6390). They will also take aquatic plants and insects from the surface (Ref. 2906). Also Ref. 9666.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	vùng siêu ven biển vùng ven biển vùng cận duyên hải	thuộc về động vật đáy biển trung hải thuộc về động vật đáy biển biển sâu thăm thẳm hadopelagic	Nước lợ/đầm phá/biẻn nước lợ rừng ngập mặn đầm lầy/đầm lầy	sông/suối hồ/ao Các hang động riêng biệt

Highighted items on the list are where Cyprinus carpio may be found.

Habitat

Chất nền
Tham chiếu chất nền
Môi trường sống đặc biệt
Môi trường sống đặc biệt Ref.	Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004

Hiệp hội

Tài liệu tham khảo
Hiệp hội
Liên quan đến
Nhận xét của hiệp hội
Ký sinh trùng

Cho ăn

Dạng thức ăn	plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Loại thức ăn Tham khảo	Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992
Nơi ăn mồi	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Thói quen ăn uống Tham khảo	Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc)		Chủng quần không được khai thác		Chú thích
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Chú thích
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng	3.06		2.95	0.40	Troph of adults from 1 study.
Từ các loại thức ăn	3.05	0.39			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Tài liệu tham khảo	Specziár, A., L. Tölg and P. Biró, 1997

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Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Habitat

Hiệp hội

Cho ăn