Ecology of Cynoglossus arel
 
Main Ref. Rajaguru, A., 1992
Remarks

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Cynoglossus arel may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom
Substrate Ref. Rahman, A.K.A., 1989
Special habitats Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref. Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Rajaguru, A., 1992
Feeding habit variable
Feeding habit Ref. Rajaguru, A., 1992
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.46 0.10 3.28 0.36 Troph of adults from 6 studies.
From individual food items 3.26 0.46 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref. Rajaguru, A., 1992
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. oophagy)
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