Main Ref. | Hensley, D.A., 1995 |
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Remarks | Inhabits soft bottoms, from within the vicinity of mangrove areas up to a depth of 29 m. Feeds on large benthic invertebrates and small fishes. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hensley, D.A., 1995 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hensley, D.A., 1995 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.47 | 0.77 | 4.26 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults. |
From individual food items | 3.97 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Amezcua, F., A. Portillo and F. Amezcua-Linares, 2011 |