Main Ref. | Prochazka, K., 1998 |
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Remarks | A benthic species abundant in shallow (5-12 m) reefs with low to medium relief and substratum covered by encrusting, sessile, filter-feeding ascidians, sponges, bryozoans and octocorals, also with abudnand coralline algae. It comprises 32% of cryptic ichthyofauna in such habitat. Carnivore, feeds on small crustaceans, mainly amphipods and isopods (Ref. 35802). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holleman, W. and C.D. Buxton, 1993 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holleman, W. and C.D. Buxton, 1993 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Encrusting, sessile, filter-feeding ascidians, sponges, bryozoans and octocorals. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Prochazka, K., 1998 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |