主な参照 | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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意見 | Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs; in shallow waters, generally in less than 20 m; usually in small groups with a large male dominating; with the young being collected in tidepools (Ref. 33411). Feeds mainly on gastropods and pelecypods; also on crabs. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 3.33 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 |