| Ref. principal | Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found in estuaries and down to 90 m depth (Ref. 11230). Benthivorous, non-selective predator (Ref. 117114). Sometimes enter sandy-bottomed streams and rivers, in pursuit of prey (Ref. 129476). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Chung, S.W., B.G. Kim, J.H. Kim, M.G. Kim and K.N. Han, 2014 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Chung, S.W., B.G. Kim, J.H. Kim, M.G. Kim and K.N. Han, 2014 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.64 | 0.59 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.64 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||