Main Ref. | Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk, 1999 |
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Anmärkningar | Occurs in shallow, open water and is capable of lying buried in mud for lengthy period if ponds and lakes evaporate during dry seasons (Ref. 9987). Can move out of the water using its extended fins (Ref. 9987). Found in medium to large-sized rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals and flooded fields of the Mekong (Ref. 12975). Spawns in small streams (Ref. 9987). Feeds on aquatic insects, young shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 6459). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Taki, Y., 1978 |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.70 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Talde, C.M., A.C. Mamaril and M.L.D. Palomares, 2004 |