Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits surge channels, exposed reef flats and upper submarine terrace. Territorial but found in groups (Ref. 37816). Feeds on plants (e.g. benthic algae) and invertebrates (e.g. small crustaceans) (Ref. 6110, 37816). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.72 | 0.33 | 2.84 | 0.18 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 2.78 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |