Main Ref. | Whitehead, V., 1969 |
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Remarks | Adults occur in shallow waters of lakes (less than 4 m), over mud and fine sand bottom. Omnivorous, feed on seeds, insects, bivalves and detritus (Ref. 13851). Feeds on plants, benthic invertebrates and plants (Ref. 3681). Feeding becomes specialized with age and size, larger fish may feed on decapods and fish (Ref. 27935). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Whitehead, V., 1969 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Whitehead, V., 1969 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.58 | 0.34 | |||
From individual food items | 3.17 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Whitehead, V., 1969 |