Main Ref. | Risch, L.M., 1986 |
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Remarks | Occurs in lakes and coastal rivers (Ref. 3236). Also in offshore waters (Ref. 121952). Feeds on mollusks and small crustaceans (Branchiopoda, Copepoda, Ostracoda) which it digs from the substrate (Ref. 27935). It also feeds on fish and insects (Ref. 28714). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: mud; ( detritus ); |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Risch, L.M., 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Risch, L.M., 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.66 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Nwadiaro, C. and P. Okorie, 1987 |