Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
---|---|
Remarks | Forms large aggregations high above the bottom in rocky areas around caves and ledges. Collected from 183 m. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.28 | 3.19 | 0.24 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 4.00 | 0.28 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |