Main Ref. | Kottelat, M., 1997 |
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Remarks | Gregarious. Occurs in fairly shallow water with fast current, often beside the swirls created by piles of bridges or rocks (Ref. 30578). Found in the upper reaches of rivers. Feeds on algal growth on stones, which are scraped away with the use of its sharp, low, slit-like mouth. Migrates upstream and enters small tributaries for spawning in shallow water on gravel (Ref. 556). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Vostradovsky, J., 1973 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Schiemer, F. and W. Wieser, 1992 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |