Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1986 |
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Remarks | Dwells in rocky and coral reefs, sand, and seagrass areas. Prefers shallow waters. Feeds on hard shelled invertebrates, gastropods and sea urchins (Ref. 9773). Inhabits coral reefs and adjacent rubble, sand and seagrass habitats (typically along the edges of coral rich fringing reef slopes). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled invertebrates, especially mollusks. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gomon, M.F. and J.E. Randall, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gomon, M.F. and J.E. Randall, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.33 | 0.10 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |