Main Ref. | Morohoshi, Y. and K. Sasaki, 2003 |
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Remarks | Inhabits sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds primarily on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 51160). Ingested large prey fishes (60.5-101% of predator SL) (Ref. 51160). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Morohoshi, Y. and K. Sasaki, 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Morohoshi, Y. and K. Sasaki, 2003 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.02 | 0.36 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. | ||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. | Morohoshi, Y. and K. Sasaki, 2003 |