Main Ref. | Jackson, P.B.N., T.D. Iles, D. Harding and G. Fryor, 1963 |
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Remarks | Typical of a predator species in its ability to change its distribution and habitat in relation to available food supply (Ref. 4916). Usually lives a little away from the shore, but does enter shallow waters (Ref. 52557). Juveniles mainly feed on trophic eggs released by the female (Ref. 36945), whilst the male helps the young in searching for invertebrates in and around the nest (Ref. 36945). Predator feeding on many other kinds of fish (Ref. 52161). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jackson, P.B.N., T.D. Iles, D. Harding and G. Fryor, 1963 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jackson, P.B.N., T.D. Iles, D. Harding and G. Fryor, 1963 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.93 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |