Main Ref. | Yáñez-Arancibia, A. and A. Lara-Dominguez, 1988 |
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Remarks | This species was known to occur in salinities ranging from 0 to 36 ppt, temperatures from 20 to 32 °C and water transparency from 0.3 to 1.2 m. The primary food of the juveniles is unidentifiable organic matter, the secondary food is fish with smaller amounts from other trophic groups (Ref. 8980). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Yáñez-Arancibia, A. and A. Lara-Dominguez, 1988 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Yáñez-Arancibia, A. and A. Lara-Dominguez, 1988 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.51 | 0.49 | 3.28 | 0.54 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.88 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Yáñez-Arancibia, A. and A. Lara-Dominguez, 1988 |