| Ref Utama. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Generally occurs in steep slopes and patch reefs. A diurnal species (Ref. 9626), it most commonly forms moderate-sized feeding-schools over reef tops, rising above the bottom to feed on plankton, mainly copepods. Often seen with Chromis cyanea (Ref. 9710). Planktivore (Ref. 33499, 57616). Also cleaned by Thalassoma noronhanum observed at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off northeastern Brazil (Ref. 36301). Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrat | |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | |
| Habitat khusus | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
| Habitat khusus Ref. |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | Cleaned by Pederson's cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni), goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others), and wrasse (Thalassoma trifasciatum) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810). |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Kebiasaan makan | selective plankton feeding |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2005 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | 3.01 | 0.00 | 3.02 | 0.10 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.73 | 0.36 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||