Main Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
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Remarks | Common in shallow rocky areas. Feeds on tiny invertebrates and algae (Ref. 11482). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.73 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |