Main Ref. | Kido, M.H., P. Ha and R.A. Kinzie III, 1993 |
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Remarks | Is an opportunistic feeder, takes aquatic and occasionally benthic terrestrial invertebrates when these are available (Ref. 7416). Occurs in streams, rivers and estuaries. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Kido, M.H., P. Ha and R.A. Kinzie III, 1993 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Kido, M.H., P. Ha and R.A. Kinzie III, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.21 | 0.10 | 2.24 | 0.13 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 2.57 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Kido, M.H., P. Ha and R.A. Kinzie III, 1993 |