Main Ref. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |
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Remarks | Occurs in shallow water near the shoreline (Ref. 122680). Swims in small schools during the day close to the shoreline, disperse at night spreading over the reef. Preyed upon by larger species. Is a nocturnal planktivore that takes mostly crustaceans and foraminiferans (Ref. 13550). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.15 | 0.20 | 3.10 | 0.22 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |