Main Ref. | Bennett, D.E. and R.S. Wydoski, 1977 |
---|---|
Remarks | Commonly caught along rocky outcrops, jetties, sandy beaches, and in bays. Opportunistic feeder in general. Crustaceans are the most important food source. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: demersal; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Bennett, D.E. and R.S. Wydoski, 1977 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bennett, D.E. and R.S. Wydoski, 1977 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.37 | 0.47 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.59 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Bennett, D.E., 1971 |