Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154); in shallow and calm lagoons. Adults inhabit coral reefs where it lives among the venomous tentacles of large sea anemones (Ref. 85309). Feeds on plants (34%), benthic invertebrates (44%), and zooplankton (Ref. 6110). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | : rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Associated with the anemones (Ref. 5911), where it lives among the venomous tentacles of large sea anemones (Ref. 85309). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, T. Nakai and M. Sano, 2003 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.03 | 0.45 | |||
From individual food items | 3.11 | 0.36 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |