Ref. principal | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits shallow waters (Ref. 9773), lagoons and outer reef slopes. Omnivorous (Refs. 35418, 35420, 9773). Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Refs. 6110, 9773). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35418, 35420). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Forms a mutualistic association with several species of sea anemones (Refs. 129713, 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | Fautin, D.G. and G.R. Allen, 1992 |
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Associações | commensalism; mutualism; |
Associada com | Commensal with the anemones Cryptodendrum adhesivum Entacmaea quadricolor (Also Ref. 129713), Stichodactyla mertensii, S. gigantea, S. haddoni, Heteractis crispa, and H. aurora. |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Hábito alimentar | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 2.87 | 0.14 | 2.87 | 0.12 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 2.91 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |