Ecology Summary - Aluterus monoceros

語言:

主要參考文獻	Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro, 1990
附註	Occasionally in shallow water by steep drop-offs. Solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of five or six, at less than 10 m depth. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults and juveniles are rarely seen near reefs. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318). Juveniles often with large jellies and these may bring them close to reefs and adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs in deep water. At other times, the adults may form large schools under weed-rafts that usually form during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Lays demersal eggs. Has the ability to camouflage itself to its surroundings (Ref. 9773).

主要參考文獻

Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.-C. Quéro, 1990

附註

Occasionally in shallow water by steep drop-offs. Solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of five or six, at less than 10 m depth. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults and juveniles are rarely seen near reefs. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318). Juveniles often with large jellies and these may bring them close to reefs and adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs in deep water. At other times, the adults may form large schools under weed-rafts that usually form during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Lays demersal eggs. Has the ability to camouflage itself to its surroundings (Ref. 9773).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞專門地

Highighted items on the list are where Aluterus monoceros may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.	Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004
Special habitats	Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.	Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006

Associations

參考文獻
Associations	schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996
攝取食物的習慣	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容	3.84		3.45	0.45	Troph of adults from 1 study.
從個別的食物項目	3.49	0.40			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻	López-Peralta, R.H. and C.A.T. Arcila, 2002

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