Main Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A. Cea, 2011 |
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Remarks | Found in coastal waters (Ref. 45255), including estuarine habitats (Ref. 89467). Feeds on gastropod, bivalve molluscs, crustraceans, worms, octopuses and fishes (Ref. 89467). Pelagic. Dwells in sandy areas around shallow reefs (Ref. 129713). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A. Cea, 2011 |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A. Cea, 2011 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A. Cea, 2011 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |