Ref. principal | Radtke, L.D., 1966 |
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Notas | Spends most of its time in the sea, usually close to shore (Ref. 27547). Enters estuaries of large rivers and moves far inland to spawn (Ref. 5723). Individuals larger than 48.3 cm feed mainly on fishes; smaller ones feed mainly on chironomids, but also takes small crustaceans, other insects and mollusks (Ref. 1998). Feeding ceases just before spawning (Ref. 1998). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Radtke, L.D., 1966 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Radtke, L.D., 1966 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.25 | 0.13 | 3.27 | 0.54 | Troph of juv./adults from 8 studies. |
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.62 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Radtke, L.D., 1966 |