Main Ref. | Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000 |
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Remarks | Collected from a small creek, quite sunny, with amber-colored water, slow current, muddy substrate and approximately 1 m in depth. Solitary. Feeds on shrimps, insect larvae of Odonata, Coleoptera and Hemiptera, as well as on fishes like cyprinodonts, characids. Piscivore (Ref. 76754). Males are bigger than females. Found together with Pterophyllum scalare, Heros efasciatus, Hypselecara temporalis, and Mesonauta guyanae (Ref. 35237). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mérona, B. de and J. Rankin-de-Mérona, 2004 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.65 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |