ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Thresher, R.E. and P.L. Colin, 1986 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occurs in clear lagoon and seaward reefs around isolated coral heads. Prefers sandy bottoms of bays and lagoons rather than the coral reefs like most other Acanthuridae. Herbivorous (Ref. 43650). Stomach is muscular and gizzard-like. Principal food items are benthic sediments and filamentous microalgae (Ref. 5543). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand;: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thresher, R.E. and P.L. Colin, 1986 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dalzell, P., 1989 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.99 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ |