Main Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
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Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits lagoon and outer reefs in shallow areas exposed to mild or moderate surge (Ref. 9710). An omnivorous species although algae form the bulk of the food (Ref. 275). Feeds on benthic algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 9710). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.01 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |