| Trích dẫn | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999, Serranidae.. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | 39231 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999 |
| Trang | 2512;Pl.IV,32 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus merra |
| Bình luận | |
| Địa phương | |
| Sự phân bố | Indo-Pacific: from South Africa to French Polynesia (an insular species; not known from the Red Sea or Persian Gulf), north to Japan and south to Australa. |
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