| نقل قول | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999, Serranidae.. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. |
| مرجع | 39231 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1999 |
| Page | 2512;Pl.IV,32 |
| Named Used as Valid | Epinephelus merra |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| پراكنش | Indo-Pacific: from South Africa to French Polynesia (an insular species; not known from the Red Sea or Persian Gulf), north to Japan and south to Australa. |
| Quote |