| Citation | Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997, Fishes of Chesapeake Bay.. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. |
| Ref. | 27549 Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997 |
| Page | 45 |
| Named Used as Valid | Dasyatis americana |
| Comment | max. length; |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | western Atlantic: New Jersey to Florida, throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, southward to southern Brazil. |
| Quote | 300 cm TL |