| Citation | Smith, C.L., 1997, National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda.. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. |
| Ref. | 26938 Smith, C.L., 1997 |
| Page | 292 |
| Named Used as Valid | Gymnura micrura |
| Comment | Outside distributional range; refers to Gymnura lessae (Ref. 116399). |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Gulf of Mexico and northern South America to Brazil |
| Quote |