| Citation | Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016, Rays of the world.. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. |
| संदर्भ | 114953 Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 |
| Page | 594 (25.65) |
| Named Used as Valid | Pastinachus ater |
| Comment | |
| स्थान | |
| वितरण | Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from Madagascar to New Caledonia. |
| Quote | demersal to continental and insular shelves; mainly marine but goes into estuaries and freshwater. |